@workingpaper{nokeyo,

title = {Towards Transformative Justice in Conservation Finance: The Case for Basic Income for Nature and Climate (BINC)},

author = {Robert Fletcher (Wageningen University, Netherlands), Georg Buchholz (GIZ, Germany), Emiel de Lange (WCS, Cambodia); Isabel Felandro (Cool Earth, Peru), Hannes Hotz (GIZ, Germany), Ariana Kelman (GiveDirectly, UK), Munib Khanyari (Nature Conservation Foundation, India), Lee Mcloughlin (Florida International University, USA), Sonny Mumbunan (UIII Indonesian International Islamic University), Bernhard Neumärker (Freiburg University, Germany), Omar Saif (WCS, Cambodia), Martin Simonneau (Cool Earth, UK), Jim Stinson (York University, Canada), Jocelyne Sze (Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain), Ben West (GiveDirectly, Germany)},

url = {https://www.fribis.uni-freiburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/FRIBIS-DiscussionPaper_01_25_Fletcher-et-al.pdf},

doi = {DOI:10.6094/FRIBIS/DiscussionPaper/14/01-2025},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-05-20},

urldate = {2025-05-20},

journal = {FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, FRIBIS Paper No. 01-2025},

howpublished = {FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, FRIBIS Paper No. 01-2025},

keywords = {basic income, english, environment, social justice},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {workingpaper}

}

@workingpaper{nokey,

title = {Gegenrechnung der Corona-Hilfsmaßnahmen mit dem Konzept des Netto-Grundeinkommens für die Jahre 2020/2021},

author = {Robin Anderl},

url = {https://www.fribis.uni-freiburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/FRIBIS-Discussion-Paper_03_24_Robin-Anderl.pdf},

doi = {10.6094/FRIBIS/DiscussionPaper/13/03-2024},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-09-12},

abstract = {The papers of the FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series are working papers that do not undergo a peer-review process by FRIBIS. The authors are responsible for the content.},

howpublished = {FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, FRIBIS Paper No. 03-2024},

keywords = {basic income, financing, net basic income},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {workingpaper}

}

@workingpaper{nokey,

title = {The implications of UBI on the Utility Function and Tax Revenue: Further Calibrating of Basic Income Effects},

author = {Bernhard Neumärker and Jette Weinel},

url = {https://www.fribis.uni-freiburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/FRIBIS-Discussion-Paper_02_24_Neumaerker_Weinel.pdf},

doi = {DOI:10.6094/FRIBIS/DiscussionPaper/12/02-2024},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-05-29},

urldate = {2024-05-29},

abstract = {Economic modeling of Universal Basic Income (UBI) often fails to consider how individuals' utility calculations shift with unconditional transfers. In this paper we further develop the model of our previous paper - The Implications of UBI on Utility Functions and Tax Revenue (Neumärker, B., Weinel, J., 2022). We contend that, while traditional fiscal models rely on an additively separable relationship between consumption and labor, the utility calculation for individuals influenced by UBI is better represented by a multiplicative relationship. This shift arises from the time sovereignty afforded by UBI, empowering individuals to become self-determined, creative, and intrinsically motivated. We explore the implications of the UBI-adapted utility function on tax revenue. Specifically, we analyze the consumption tax revenue curve under UBI (multiplicative preferences) versus a means-tested welfare system (additive separable preferences).



The papers of the FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series are working papers that do not undergo a peer-review process by FRIBIS. The authors are responsible for the content.},

howpublished = {FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, FRIBIS Paper No. 02-2024},

keywords = {basic income, economics, english, taxation},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {workingpaper}

}

@workingpaper{nokey,

title = {Challenging the justice of a basic income policy when focusing on the homeless population: a case study on Germany},

author = {Verena Löffler},

url = {https://www.fribis.uni-freiburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/FRIBIS-Discussion-Paper_01_24_Verena-Loeffler_VL.pdf},

doi = {10.6094/FRIBIS/DiscussionPaper/11/01-2024},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-03-06},

urldate = {2024-03-06},

abstract = {The papers of the FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series are working papers that do not undergo a peer-review process by FRIBIS. The authors are responsible for the content.},

howpublished = {FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, FRIBIS Paper No. 01-2024},

keywords = {basic income, case study, social justice},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {workingpaper}

}

@workingpaper{nokey,

title = {Mobile money for local benefit-sharing in forest emission reduction programs},

author = {Christopher Eichhorn, Nurdita Rahmadani},

url = {https://www.fribis.uni-freiburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Discussionpaper_02_2023_Eichhorn_Rahmadani_Mobile-money-for-local-benefit-sharing-in.pdf},

doi = {DOI:10.6094/FRIBIS/DiscussionPaper/10/11-2023},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-29},

urldate = {2023-09-29},

abstract = {The papers of the FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series are working papers that do not undergo a peer-review process by FRIBIS. The authors are responsible for the content.},

howpublished = {FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, FRIBIS Paper No. 02-2023},

keywords = {basic income, environment},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {workingpaper}

}

@workingpaper{nokey,

title = {Technological change and growth regimes: Assessing the case for universal basic income in an era declining labour shares},

author = {Joe Chrisp and Aida Garcia-Lazaro and Nick Pearce},

url = {https://www.fribis.uni-freiburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FRIBIS_Discusson-Paper-Series-_Joe-Chrisp_Aida-Garcia-Lazaro_Nick-Pearce_IPR-Report_02_2023.pdf, Download PDF},

doi = {10.6094/FRIBIS/DiscussionPaper/9/01-2023},

issn = {2702-5462},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-02-02},

urldate = {2023-02-02},

abstract = {The papers of the FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series are working papers that do not undergo a peer-review process by FRIBIS. The authors are responsible for the content.},

howpublished = {FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, FRIBIS Paper No. 01-2023},

keywords = {basic income, english, growth, labour, technology},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {workingpaper}

}

@workingpaper{nokey,

title = {Community Currency Systems: basic income, credit clearing, and reserve-backed. Models and Design Principles},

author = {Teodoro Criscione and Eve Guterman and Sowuelu Avanzo and Julio Linares},

url = {https://www.fribis.uni-freiburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/FRIBIS-Discussion-Paper-04_2022_Criscione-et-al.pdf, Download PDF},

doi = {10.6094/FRIBIS/DiscussionPaper/8/04-2022},

issn = {2702-5462},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-08-15},

urldate = {2022-08-15},

abstract = {This paper briefly introduces models and basic design principles of community currency systems from economic and network analytical perspectives. Policymakers, grassroots organizations, and activists can find in this paper the necessary analytical and practical tools to start and enhance their own community currency projects.



The papers of the FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series are working papers that do not undergo a peer-review process by FRIBIS. The authors are responsible for the content.},

howpublished = {FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, FRIBIS Paper No. 04-2022},

keywords = {basic income, community currencies, english},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {workingpaper}

}

@workingpaper{nokey,

title = {Transfer in a Conflict Model as a Reason for (Unconditional) Basic Income},

author = {Marcel Franke},

url = {https://www.fribis.uni-freiburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/FRIBIS-DiscussionPaper_03_2022_Marcel-Franke_12.08.2022.pdf, Download PDF},

doi = {10.6094/FRIBIS/DiscussionPaper/7/03-2022},

issn = {2702-5462},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-08-12},

urldate = {2022-08-12},

abstract = {In the discussion about a universal basic income, the dimension of conditionality comes up frequently in the context of work requirements for social security policies. In these exchanges one aspect that comes up frequently is the costs of a universal social policy. In this article we apply a conflict model to the case of a basic income that suggests incentives for a government to pay a transfer to reduce and prevent conflict. These incentives justify the costs of the transfer program. However, the property that reduces conflict potential is the conditionality to lay down your arms. We discuss the condition of obeying the law to establish peace and a functioning economy. We argue that this conditionality is inherent to any form of societal participation and is a prerequisite for any social policy. Thus, it does not reject unconditional programs. Further, we discuss ways in which the constitutional perspective and the New Ordoliberalism may justify such conditionality.



The papers of the FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series are working papers that do not undergo a peer-review process by FRIBIS. The authors are responsible for the content.},

howpublished = {FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, FRIBIS Paper No. 03-2022},

keywords = {basic income, conflict economics, english},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {workingpaper}

}

@workingpaper{nokey,

title = {A Basic Income for France: Ideas for a debate},

author = {Matteo Richiardi},

url = {https://www.fribis.uni-freiburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/FRIBIS-Discussion-Paper-Series_02_2022_Matteo-Richiardi_-A_Basic_Income_For_France.pdf, Download PDF},

doi = {10.6094/FRIBIS/DiscussionPaper/6/02-2022},

issn = {2702-5462},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-05-09},

urldate = {2022-05-09},

abstract = {The papers of the FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series are working papers that do not undergo a peer-review process by FRIBIS. The authors are responsible for the content.},

howpublished = {FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, FRIBIS Paper No. 02-2022},

keywords = {basic income, english, france},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {workingpaper}

}

@workingpaper{nokey,

title = {Feasibility Study: A Basic Income Pilot Project for Wales: A response to the report Piloting a Basic Income in Wales},

author = {Malcolm Torry},

url = {https://www.fribis.uni-freiburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/FRIBIS-Discussion-Paper_02_2021_Malcolm-Torry.pdf, Download PDF},

doi = {10.6094/FRIBIS/DiscussionPaper/4/02-2021},

issn = {2702-5462},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-06-15},

urldate = {2021-06-15},

abstract = {The papers of the FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series are working papers that do not undergo a peer-review process by FRIBIS. The authors are responsible for the content.},

howpublished = {FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, FRIBIS Paper No. 02-2021},

keywords = {basic income, english, feasibility, pilot projects},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {workingpaper}

}

@workingpaper{nokey,

title = {The Counterfinancing of the Net Basic Income in Times of Debt-Financed Relief Measures during the Corona Crisis},

author = {Bernhard Neumärker and Bianca Blum and Burhan Yalcin and Sema Yalcin},

url = {https://www.fribis.uni-freiburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/FRIBIS_Discusson-Paper-Series_engl_NGE_NBI_Counterfinancing-of-the-Net-Basic-Income-in-Times-of-Debt-Financed-Relief-Measures-during-the-Corona-Crisis.pdf, Download PDF},

doi = {10.6094/FRIBIS/DiscussionPaper/3/01-2021},

isbn = {2702-5462},

year  = {2021},

date = {2021-06-14},

urldate = {2021-06-14},

abstract = {The measures taken to contain the Corona pandemic have resulted in, among other things, massive loss of earnings. Many people are therefore increasingly experiencing an income crisis in addition to the acute health crisis. Permanent existential insecurity remains for too many despite the numerous aid packages. The principle of need-based assistance and the determination of need for the provision of

aid are proving to be insufficient. In the current crisis, earned incomes are affected most of all due to the measures taken. This leads to an asymmetric distribution of the crisis-induced burdens and thus to an asymmetric distribution of risks and burdens between performance-related and non-performance-related income, which exacerbates the redistribution in favor of capital income. The model of net basic income (NGE) shows one way to come to a solution of these problems in the crisis. Every adult person in Germany receives a monthly unconditional basic income of e.g. € 550 (calculated in this approach) during the crisis period. This amount is supplemented by the suspension of rent, lease, repayment and interest obligations during this period of income loss. The amount of money paid to each person is the net share of the crisis basic income. The household savings from suspending rent, lease, principal, and interest payments is the gross. After the crisis, the NGE can be raised to a full participatory BGE of € 1,200 to € 1,500 as economic momentum increases. In step with this, rental, lease and capital services are to be paid again in full contract amount.



The papers of the FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series are working papers that do not undergo a peer-review process by FRIBIS. The authors are responsible for the content.},

howpublished = {FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, FRIBIS Paper No. 01-2021},

keywords = {basic income, english, financing, net basic income},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {workingpaper}

}

@workingpaper{nokey,

title = {Globalization, Environmental Damage and the Corona Pandemic - Lessons from the Crisis for Economic, Environmental and Social Policy},

author = {Bianca Blum and Bernhard Neumärker},

url = {https://www.fribis.uni-freiburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/FRIBIS_Discusson-Paper-Series_Globalization-Environmental-Demage-and-Corona-Crisis_English.pdf, Download PDF},

doi = {10.6094/FRIBIS/DiscussionPaper/2/02-2020},

issn = {2702-5462},

year  = {2020},

date = {2020-04-30},

urldate = {2020-04-30},

abstract = {The rapidly expanding corona pandemic in 2020 has largely brought the world to an economic stagnation. The impact on the environment, especially on air quality, from almost suspended air traffic, idle industry and economic lockdown is enormous, but also the economic and social consequences of the crisis. This state of stagnation hardly appears to be economically and socially sustainable. However, we should ask ourselves right now what we can learn from the situation in order to question globalization, better intercept future comparable crisis situations and take the step towards more sustainable development on an ecological, economic and social basis. The paper identifies the areas of externality management to improve environmental quality, digitalization and network expansion as well as basic income as central concepts that need to be addressed in and after the crisis. Concrete concepts are suggested and discussed at the end of the paper.



The papers of the FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series are working papers that do not undergo a peer-review process by FRIBIS. The authors are responsible for the content.},

howpublished = {FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series, FRIBIS Paper No. 02-2020},

keywords = {basic income, economics, english, environment, globalization, public health, social policy},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {workingpaper}

}